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24 votes
Accepted

How do suction cups work?

TL;DR: Its not the air that's enclosed inside that creates the force, but the lack of air - or more precisely pressure. First of all some nomenclature (this is for the closed type, there is also the ...
NMech's user avatar
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3 votes
Accepted

How does indoor temperature factor in when determining ideal relative humidity in a home?

In the world of heating/ventilating/air conditioning engineering (a.k.a. "HVAC") there is a number called the comfort index (which you can search on) which takes both humidity and temperature into ...
niels nielsen's user avatar
3 votes

Is it possible to create a compressed/freezed air energy storage solution that also purifies the air of pollutants?

Compressing air (for energy storage or other purposes) heats it up, expansion cools. For energy storage the heat has to be stored, a detailed description can be found here. Cooling air further would ...
mart's user avatar
  • 4,791
3 votes

How do suction cups work?

When you push that onto a flat surface it pushes most of the air out. The elasticity of the item makes want to flex and come off but the air pressure is pushing it onto the surface.
Solar Mike's user avatar
3 votes

How to manufacture parts with complex air channels inside?

If you are opposed to 3D printing due to the requirement for mass production, then you may be able to work with an injection molding company to design a product that at least has the curved channels ...
Secundus's user avatar
  • 571
3 votes

Ventilation setup high sleeper night cooling

I would recommend a modification Phil's answer: airflow is almost always better when the fan is exhausting to the outside - fans don't "like" back pressure and work most efficiently when dumping to an ...
Carl Witthoft's user avatar
2 votes

Ventilation setup high sleeper night cooling

Air hates to flow into corners, even if there is a fan. A thermally stratified box is about the most obstinate thing there is to make comfortable. The best solution would be to run a small duct ...
Phil Sweet's user avatar
  • 5,105
2 votes
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How an airlock works?

each "end" of the airlock has a valve in it which, when opened, allows the pressure between the inside of the airlock chamber and the pressure inside the adjacent chamber to equalize. Once this is ...
niels nielsen's user avatar
2 votes

How can I determine pressure leakage in a pneumatic system?

Fit a dummy test hose with no leaks - a solid tube for example, then pressurise the system to a known value perhaps the maximum used +10%. Then take readings every 10 seconds / 5 minutes (whatever is ...
Solar Mike's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Will an empty spray can maintain a vacuum?

Figure 1. A typical aerosol valve. Source: Wikimedia. An Internet image search will show that most aerosol valves are of the type shown in Figure 1. Here it should be clear that if the differential ...
Transistor's user avatar
  • 11.1k
2 votes

Will an empty spray can maintain a vacuum?

The valve on such a can may be engineered to resist internal pressure in such a way as to seal when the can's contents are in place. If the can is completely empty and placed in a vacuum chamber, it's ...
fred_dot_u's user avatar
  • 7,307
2 votes
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Properties of air and gas mixture

A molar thermodynamic property $\bar{P}$ for a mixture containing ideal gases can generally be calculated from molar composition (mole fraction $z_j$) and individual component molar property $\bar{P}...
Jeffrey J Weimer's user avatar
2 votes
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Suitable pipe suggestion required

You need a pipe rated for suction. Or use a corrugated steel inner which won’t collapse - did that for one application…
Solar Mike's user avatar
2 votes
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Analyzing the term $\frac{1}{c_s^2}\frac{dP}{dz}$ for atmospheric phenomena?

You might find more satisfying the justification given by Holden and Hakim in An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology: "For buoyancy wave motions [$\left|\frac{\rho}{\theta}\frac{d\theta}{dz}\...
Chemomechanics's user avatar
2 votes

Can air currents be used to keep dust from settling on solar panels?

Our panels stay relatively dust free as they are at an angle of 70 degrees. This means the rain flows off nicely taking dust with it and the snow slides off as well also taking dust with it. Having ...
Solar Mike's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

The physics behind the condensation in tents?

They don't prevent condensation. They just reduce the chances of condensation getting onto your kit down to practically nothing, if you do it right. The condensation stays on the inside of the outer ...
410 gone's user avatar
  • 3,771
1 vote

Why carbon water filter can build air pressure inside (before installation)?

The filter may have come from a cooler environment, so the higher ambient temperature caused the air to expand that was inside the filter as the temperature equalised.. As you had sealed the inlet &...
Solar Mike's user avatar
1 vote

What causes water to always drip from an electric furnace when its turned on?

You need to consider what materials were used in the lining and in the insulation. Some materials can give off a lot of water on heating, without being wet to start with. This is called water of ...
Chris H's user avatar
  • 398
1 vote

What causes water to always drip from an electric furnace when its turned on?

You built it wet Obviously you used damp materials to build the furnace. Turn it to a low setting and run it until it's dry. It's no more complicated than that.
Tiger Guy's user avatar
  • 7,148
1 vote

Optimized water droplet formation

There is research on the impact of water droplets on deep liquids and solid surfaces. It seems the most significant factor in the outcome of the collision and its rather short span, in the range of a ...
kamran's user avatar
  • 22.8k
1 vote

Heating pump/refrigerator - calculate efficiency

Efficiency = heat moved versus energy consumed. For a heat pump this is either SEER or Coefficient of Performance. Heat moved compared to energy used should be around 2 to 5 in equivalent units (COP)...
Tiger Guy's user avatar
  • 7,148
1 vote

Can air currents be used to keep dust from settling on solar panels?

Wind will not stop collecting dust on the panels, due to the effect of the boundary layer. The speed of the layer of a stream of air next to a stationary surface is zero. Otherwise, people would take ...
kamran's user avatar
  • 22.8k
1 vote

Can air currents be used to keep dust from settling on solar panels?

Given you are contemplating manufacturing solar panels, as an alternative, may I suggest you consider using something like self-cleaning glass and market your product as either "Smart Solar ...
Fred's user avatar
  • 9,752
1 vote
Accepted

Is this an isenthalpic process?

Let us presume that the process being considered is vaporization of liquid water to a gas state in dry air. As long as the temperature and pressure of the liquid water is constant during the process, ...
Jeffrey J Weimer's user avatar
1 vote

Accurate method or instrument to measure density of shaving cream foam or whipped cream foam?

For a less messy way to determine the volume of shaving cream use a three dimension scanner and software that can determine the volume of scanned items. Acquire some stainless steel, plastic or ...
Fred's user avatar
  • 9,752
1 vote

Is it possible to create a compressed/freezed air energy storage solution that also purifies the air of pollutants?

So two possibilities: One, pre filter the air prior to cooling/freezing Two, will the impurities freeze and soldify first? If so remove solids before final freezing. Are you freezing the air to a ...
Solar Mike's user avatar
1 vote

Is there an optical technology able to measure the temperature of dry air?

The fundamental problem is: how do you reject the optical signal from solids or liquids "behind" the air mass you want to measure? The esoteric methods reported in : https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/...
Carl Witthoft's user avatar
1 vote

Why does the water pressure initially drop then stabilize when pressure testing a valve?

I can think of two reasons why this might happen, though I don't know for sure. First, air trapped in the test piece could be slowly dissolving into the water, which will change the overall density ...
Carlton's user avatar
  • 3,064
1 vote

How to manufacture parts with complex air channels inside?

Lost Foam Casting Can produce many smaller structures Can be scaled up for reasonable costs Relatively cheap (compared to many other castings types and 3D printing). Can produce items with channels, ...
PipperChip's user avatar
1 vote

Ventilation setup high sleeper night cooling

From a simple physics perspective, please consider the following. A fan or blower located in or near the window will pull cooler air into the room. Ideally, you have to have a means to exhaust the ...
fred_dot_u's user avatar
  • 7,307

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