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I was wondering whether overheating of guns could be solved by magnets?

Coming from a country where firearms are pretty much only available for the police, military and criminals, I don't really have much knowledge on actual gun usage, except for what I see in movies and YouTube.

I noticed there are many guns that could shoot loads of bullets per minute, but they can't sustain either due to munition shortage and/or overheating.

That combined with the little I know about fusion reactors, I was wondering something.

In fusion, the heat is contained by not letting the hot plasma touch the sides of the tokamak (or other any other magnetic confinement device).

So I wonder, would it be possible to perfect a barrel in such a way that the bullet could travel through the barrel without touching the sides?

I am not sure what causes the heat, the friction of the bullets with the barrel and/or the hot gasses pushing it out, but would it be possible to confine anything that heats up the barrel (and rest of the gun) with magnets as well?

I guess it would need a lot of precise engineering, and could perhaps work better on larger systems (artillery?).

And not sure, but the magnets would probably also need some electricity (but only for a very short time?) to become more powerful and maybe even speed up the projectile with maglev-like tech? (but only for a short amount of time I guess?)

Hopefully some here can follow my thoughts and tell me why it won't work (else it was probably already used ;) ), or else how we can patent this ASAP :D

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  • $\begingroup$ Friction is needed, check out rifling and what it does. $\endgroup$
    – Solar Mike
    Commented Jul 15 at 20:38

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Magnetic fields are used in fusion to contain the hot plasma.

Heat is not magnetic, you can't hold back heat with a magnet. The primary source of heat is the combustion of gunpowder. Nothing about this is subject to a magnetic field.

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    $\begingroup$ The explosion creates a gas plasma. The ionized gasses are so energetic that you get visible electromagnetic radiation, aka 'flames'. Ions can be constrained by magnetic fields: that is the basis of magnetic containment of fusion reactions. Magnetic containment of fusion is not a solved problem, and massive superconductor containment systems are not a useful system for guns $\endgroup$
    – david
    Commented Jul 16 at 3:20

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