Questions tagged [vibration]
The vibration tag has no usage guidance.
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1answer
31 views
Need to produce vibration amplitude of 200 um (approx) at natural (resonant) frequency, can be any frequency between 100 to 150 Hz
In order to conduct study, I need to produce controlled vibrations with amplitude (maximum) approx 200 um (micro) at frequency between (100-150) Hz. Vibration amplitude must be controlled with input ...
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1answer
37 views
Measuring beats/bounce in a closed cubed glass
Suppose that we have a $2$ by $2$ by 2 $cm^3$ closed box, made up of glass, with thickness $0.1 cm$. Yes, it is a very small box. Let's say in that box there is a ball (also made with glass) with ...
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17 views
Random Vibration: Does Segmenting Bandwidth Affect Validity of Response?
Important bits in bold.
I'm planning to conduct some preliminary workmanship vibration testing on a new aerospace device. Unfortunately, this 'product' is too heavy for my small ED shaker table to ...
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1answer
35 views
Mechanical vibrations: kinetics of kinematics?
In books of dynamics, I normally see topics in kinematics and then in kinetics, and finally a last chapter on mechanical vibrations dealing with SDOF and MDOF systems. But I do not see any book ...
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1answer
14 views
Vibe Table: Increase Peak Force Capability?
I'm driving a small, benchtop vibe table (shaker) with two Crown DSI-1000 PA's, and also cleaning my signal with a DBX 231s EQ. Currently running the system at 6.8 GRMS, but I'm looking to increase my ...
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39 views
Finding constraint condition + Kinetic and Potential Energy
I am trying to find the Kinetic and Potential energy of the slider-crank mechanism shown in the fig. I am not sure what I have calculated is correct or not. I would be glad if somebody could confirm ...
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1answer
58 views
Analytic expressions of the kinetic and potential energy [closed]
A homogeneous rigid circular disc (radius R, mass ms, center point S) rolls without a slip on a plain with a small angle of inclination alpha against the horizontal. A point mass MG is fixed on the ...
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52 views
Eigen-Modes for a homogenous, non-conservative mechanical system
$$
M\,\ddot{y}+D\,\dot{y}+K\,y=0\\
y=\begin{bmatrix}
y_1&y_2&\cdots&y_f
\end{bmatrix}^\top\\
M=M^\top>0,\quad D=D^\top,\quad K=K^\top\geq0
$$
Equations show a homogeneous non-...
2
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1answer
44 views
Rigid circular disc equation of motion
I am working on an assignment and I have a doubt in a step in my problem. Could someone please help me understand it?
Question and its solution is:
.
My doubt is in the part which is underlined. How ...
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0answers
27 views
20g 11 msec shock
Is there any reliable procedure to estimate a constant acceleration acting on a body (for structural calculation) in case it is subjected to a momentary shock?
I'm assuming it is possible to ...
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1answer
21 views
Twin cylinder engine opposed cylinders
Hoping this is the best area to ask this, mostly in the DIY and hobby world I've seen 2 engines coupled together to make a twin engine some so this for the zen of doing, but others do it to align the ...
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16 views
Polymers: Creep modulus failure criteria
I am developing a polymer component that is under statical, vibration and temperature loads and is made out of PA66 GF35 (polyamide 6.6 with 35 wt% short glass fiber).
The component needs to ...
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1answer
34 views
Predicting frequencies, decays, levels, and phases of modes of a circular membrane (drum head)?
I have been working on some acoustic synthesis software for modelling several acoustic instruments. I am using the principle of modal synthesis, where every mode of vibration is individually ...
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0answers
26 views
Reducing mechanical vibration in an actuator design
I've been building a simple screw driver actuator. The actuator uses a coreless DC motor, attached to an aluminum beam coupling. This is connected to a plastic coupling which presses a drill bit into ...
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1answer
25 views
What does 1 x rpm or 2 x rpm or 3 x rpm in vibration analysis mean?
a description for virbation monitoring of industrial bearings states:
peak amplitues at 1 x rpm
should be an indicator for a fault in my case. Can somebody explain me what I have to understand ...
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0answers
24 views
Determining the load on a pump vibration isolator
It seems to me that pump vibration isolators need to support:
The weight of the pump
The weight of the water in the pump
The weight of the water (only) in the drop to the pump
The supplier of ...
2
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1answer
39 views
How to work out the damping or deflection curve from deflection angles?
I have a crane boom that is rotating and when it is stopped suddenly, the boom flexes back and fourth several times. I have measured the angles between each deflection and have $3.16 ^\circ$, $2.42 ^\...
2
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1answer
45 views
Rayleigh damping in structural mechanics
In structural mechanics, we often approximate a partial differential equation by a system of ordinary differential equations in matrix form
$$\boldsymbol{M}\ddot{\boldsymbol{q}}(t)+\boldsymbol{B}\dot{...
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1answer
33 views
Is it possible to calculate the shear wave velocity in lab using ultrasonic test?
I have an ultrasonic testing equipment that can only measure the direct and semi-direct ( (a) and (b) in the image below):
I can measure compression wave velocities fairly easily, but I would like to ...
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0answers
297 views
Equivalent spring of beam supported by springs
My professor gave us yesterday a problem to calculate the equivalent spring of the system shown in the attached figure. The problem: a cantilever beam supported by two springs $k_1$ and $k_2$ located ...
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0answers
38 views
Optimal size and shape for a steel target?
Problem
I'm building a steel target for long-range rifle shooting. For those unfamiliar, the purpose of the steel is to produce a loud "PING" when the bullet strikes the target. It's very fun.
Since ...
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0answers
11 views
How to find the maximum misalignment from vibration?
Consider the system in the (drawn in Paint) image. Assume that there is an input acceleration at the ground defined by a PSD. This acceleration can be in any axis. Points A and B are initially aligned ...
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22 views
autocorrelation function of mechanical displacement
I was wondering if there any work in the literature that has been done on the form of the autocorrelation function of mechanical displacement of an object.
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114 views
natural frequency of floating body
guys i was doing this problem
and i approached it like this:
$$restoring force + m \bigl( \frac{d^2x}{dt^2}\bigr) = 0$$
$$restoring force = \rho \cdot A\cdot x\cdot g $$
so, now
$$\omega_n= \...
2
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1answer
123 views
Mechanical vibration of objects
Do you happen to know relevant references in the literature that model the mechanical vibrations of a solid object (preferably antennas) by means of complex representations as a function of time?, i.e....
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0answers
41 views
Applying modern control systems to real mechanical engineering problems
My aim was to damp the vibration of a stepper motor ( Nema 8 ) using only spring systems. I have taken modern control course and I wanted to apply it here.
So I first analyzed my open loop system and ...
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3answers
77 views
Do vibrations affect inductive sensors?
As the question states, do vibrations cause any influences on inductive sensors? For example, do vibrations on rail, from a locomotive, affect signalling equipment?
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12 views
What should be the step type for a non-linear model in abaqus?
I have a non-linear model which has a nonlinear axial and rotation connection. I am going to do a dynamic analysis on it. What should be the step type for this model? Explicit? Implicit? or Modal ...
2
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0answers
24 views
Plot zero-pole from frequency response matrix
I've represented with Matlab a system with three degrees of freedom. I'm trying to plot a pole-zero map from my Frequency Response Matrix H(w) in the case of Damped-...
3
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2answers
100 views
Simple mass spring damping system sizing K, and C factors
I have come across a problem, which has troubled me for some time now. What needs to be done is the following:
A mass on a rod 0.6m (mass less) has a mass of 1 kg attached at the end of it. The rod ...
2
votes
3answers
68 views
Units for vibration measurements
I am conducting research to determine vibration limits for cultural heritage objects (e.g. art, small sculpture, ceramics). The vibration source can be, for example, transport, construction in or next ...
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1answer
55 views
Modal Testing and Frequency Response Interpretation
I'm studying vibrations in a gearhead, for which I have a general dynamic model of 12 degrees of freedom (only translational coordinates) and I have calculated its natural frequencies.
Now I want to ...
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1answer
32 views
Is it possible to measure x & y displacement components with a single point (out-of-plane) vibrometer?
Originally I was going to use accelerometers, but they are to big for the disk I'm trying to measure.
Basically I have a set of planetary gears for which I need to measure the vibrations in the x and ...
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1answer
45 views
Undamped forced vibration for a multi dof system
I'm trying to determine the amplitude vs the excitation frequency of a multi dof dynamic system. I'm very confused from reading different methods, although I understand there's a very general one, ...
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0answers
30 views
Detecting potholes through Vibrations
To begin with, please excuse my little knowledge, I'm currently a data science student and unfortunately have very little knowledge of physics, engineering, DSP but I am willing to learn.
Currently, ...
3
votes
2answers
47 views
Strategies for cable vibration: eigenvalues are suitable?
This is a theoretical question.
It is known that in "classic" vibration analysis natural frequencies can be found by solving an eigenvalue problem, from the undampened vibration equation like
$\...
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0answers
24 views
Combining critical speeds for a shaft of variable cross-section
I am looking to determine the critical speed for a shaft with universal joints at each end, where the halves are joined by telescoping profile members. I can calculate the critical speed of each ...
2
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2answers
85 views
Can a thing resonate whilst exposed to white noise?
Imagine some thing put in the presence of loud pure white noise, say at a level that might come from a teenager's HI-FI set to annoying. And the thing is like a champagne glass, sheet metal box or ...
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1answer
109 views
Determining damping ratio empirically?
I'm an engineering coop at a vibrations consultant. I was given a graph plotting a series of applied frequencies against a floor's acceleration response to them. I was asked to find the natural ...
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2answers
44 views
Why is the spin velocity of a gear irrelevant if perfectly balanced?
Going through some theory about epicyclic gears I came accross a comment that says that the spin velocity of the gear irrelevant if perfectly balanced, I don't understand why this might be true, is it ...
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1answer
191 views
How do I represent equations of motion of a dynamic system in State Space?
I'm going through some vibration theory and I need to represent the equations in state space for vibration control.
The main forced general equation of motion is:
$$\mathbf{M{\ddot q}+{\Omega_c}G{\...
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1answer
41 views
Best format to plot vibration data?
I am about to present my work on vibrations to a NVH specialist at work and he is supposed to help me.
I have calculated PSD's, now my question (subjective, I know) is how should I plot the data? I'...
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1answer
38 views
Reed played by the wind [closed]
I am trying to build a reed instrument played by the wind (kind of like these aeolian instruments: Eerie musical instruments played by the wind from around the world but using reeds rather than ...
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3answers
118 views
How do I measure vibration of a moving object?
I want to measure the vibration of a rollercoaster cart while it is riding down the tracks. Handheld dataloggers with a pin on them won't work. I'd need something I can attach or place inside of the ...
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2answers
54 views
will a force with same frequency as natural frequency make system resonance (in multi-dof)?
assume we have a multi-dof system and a force is applied with same frequency as one of the natural frequencies. will this system be resonant in any circumstances?
(system is undamped).
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0answers
23 views
Why does Experimental Modal Analysis need a reference signal?
I need to conduct a vibration experiment with 3 accelerometers for a gear box. I'm reading the theory of mainly how to perform the vibration analysis but I don't understand why EMA needs a reference ...
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2answers
39 views
Vibration of annular sector plate
The deflection of the sector is assumed in the following form
But I don't know why they assumed G(θ) in the following form
and how to compute η.Can somebody help me? Thanks.
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1answer
43 views
What does natural frequencies with multiplicities m=1,2 or n mean?
If I have a planetary gear set consisting of one sun and N planets, what does it mean if it says that typical vibration modes of 6 natural frequencies always have multiplicity m = 1 for different N, ...
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1answer
76 views
What does multiplicity of a multiple natural frequency mean?
I'm doing some vibration tests on planetary gear sets and a lot of the information I´ve read mentions a lot about mode shapes and multiplicities of the natural frequencies. I understand how one can ...
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2answers
1k views
How to get natural frequencies from accelerometer measurements?
I will be performing some tests and measuring the vibrations of a planetary gearbox. The accelerometer I will be using stays attached to the gearbox and saves the data into a log, which is available ...
