Questions tagged [vibration]
Vibration of mechanical systems is a field studied by mechanical engineers and civil engineers
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which kind of accelerometer/vibration sensor are suitable for sensing vibration of building floor caused by human foot strike?
I want to count human presence in a room through vibration sensing of concrete floor. For this I want an accelerometer with low frequency detection capability. I have used ADXL-345 which is not much ...
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34 views
How to compare multiple data acquisition systems?
for an application of displacement measurement under 1 kHz, I have 3 options to choose from. the application is automotive. unfortunately I don't have deep electronics knowledge and the catalogues ...
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Translation of vibrational motion in the 15-20 Hz range
Is anyone familiar with how to create a "shaking" fluidized bed. With vibrational amplitude in the 2" range and Hz 15-20?
I'm constructing a vibrational fluidized bed dryer for the purpose of drying ...
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Please,i am not sure if it is a bearing defect , could someone help me?
This pump has shown high vibration level on axial orientation (pump side). The picture represents velocity spectrum on horizontal. Some peaks matches BPFI.
I had no training on vibration analysis (...
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How to compare two acceleration sensors side-by-side?
I have a single axis analog capacitive acceleration sensor (from PCB Piezotronics) which is very reliable but expensive. Now I need more axis, unfortunately can not afford buying anymore. So I have ...
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How can I develop the displacement imposed frequency response function?
in theoretical vibration books , almost all of them to my knowledge, the FRF function is always developed for a system of SDOF or MDOF being excited with a unit force.
but in FEM softwares there is ...
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Formula natural frequency double wall
I started with a book (pdf see here: https://www.pdhonline.com/courses/m104/m104_new.htm)
In this book there is the following formulla found
$$f_0 = 170 / \sqrt{M_1 * t / (1 + M_1 / M_2)}$$.
The ...
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34 views
Car's shock absorbers' damping ratio
I'm trying to find a suitable shock absorber for a small ATV with a specific value (to be determined later). But everywhere I look, no one seems to be giving the damping ratio of the shock absorbers.
...
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What is the difference between washer and O-ring? what is their advantages over the other?
I am designing a hydrophone, from the piezo buzzer. To hold the circular piezo plate, I have designed a mechanical fixture. I need to use washer/o-ring to make it leak-proof. I am confused about which ...
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Would a cross correlation between vibrations in the X and Y directions help determine vibrations in the Z direction?
I have a 2D vibration sensor that can only measure in the X and Y directions, and it is mounted on top of a motor that is fixed into place, as shown in a rough sketch below.
Would I be able to work ...
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Which kind/model of sensor is appropriate for detecting vibration at one end of 1000 m steel block?
We have to detect vibration/sound produced at rail track for upcoming train at 1000 m distances . So which sensor is appropriate here? thanks.
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Do internal / external stresses affect modal frequency?
Imagine a cantilevered beam, fixed on one end and with a tension line connecting the other end to ground (e.g. perpendicular to the length of the beam).
If I increase the tension, does the modal ...
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How to state the PSD value (random vibration)
In random vibration analysis, the load is given as a PSD (power spectral density). The values are often $G^2/Hz$, but I have an example where the PSD is a pressure $Pa^2/Hz$. The value is written as $(...
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36 views
Shock/Isolation mounting under tension
I want to secure a box (roughly 20kg in total) that contains electronic equipment to the underside of a flat steel structure. We can weld onto the underside.
The steel structure has a high chance of ...
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1answer
58 views
Vibrations analysis 7x rpm
im monitoring an overhung pump 19kw . and it shows a high peak at 7x rpm . on Thrust Vertical DE of pump.
what does it mean ?
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Need Help to Remove Sway from Steel Post + Glass Panels
I have spanned ~15' with 2x 10mm tempered glass panels. They're connected in the middle with a 1.5" x 1.5" 16-gauge, 316 stainless steel post filled with concrete. This post has a 316 base welded on ...
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712 views
Stiffness of a cantilever beam
I am working on calculating the stiffness of a cantilever beam by applying a distributed load. I wanted to ask if the distribution of the load on the beam effects its stiffness.
For eg., if I apply a ...
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48 views
How to allow only one mode of resonance in a cantilever beam
So I am designing a MEMS structure consisting of cantilever arrays.
For my problem, I want the cantilevers to vibrate only at their 1st mode of resonance and reject all the other modes of resonance ...
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Resonance vs flutter
Is there any difference between resonance and flutter. Both of them are related to overlap of external excitation frequency and Natural frequency then increase in amplitude even inifite amplitude ...
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Vibration table for tests (7-200Hz) from extruded aluminium profiles bolted together - good idea (?)
I need to design a vibration table (approx. 1000mx1000mm) to test products between 7-200Hz.
I was wondering if it is recommended to make the table structure from standardised, extruded aluminum ...
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108 views
Mechanical vibration: 2 springs attached horizontally to a wheel at a vertical distance a above the center, find the natural frequency of the system
Context: introductory mechanical vibrations, 300-level engineering. ISBN13: 978-0-13-287169-3
See problem solution below
As seen in the "Potential Energy" section, the author writes that the ...
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Frequency domain analysis of steering system of a car
Can anyone share the equations involved, or some relevant theory material for frquency domain analysis of steering rack and pinion using bode plot?
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time interval selection for RMS of vibration
What is the general practice for selecting time interval for RMS calculation for vibration data (mm/s)
Should it be linked to the the frequency of the motor or the sampling rate?
Thanks!
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Amplitude RMS vs Amplitude in understanding vibration
I am reading this paper, which talks about dealing with mechanical noise.
When characterizing their existing noise, it says the following:
The integrated RMS vibrations up to 1 kHz on the mixing ...
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79 views
Analizing Vibrations Influence on Dynamic Weighing
I have a very sensitive scale used for dynamic weighing (by dynamic I mean that the scale and load cells are actually beneath a belt conveyor that actively weight product when it´s being transported ...
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How can I measure the vibrations of a solid object?
I want to measure the vibrations of a solid object (a tuning fork, a bone conducting headphone, the chest during singing) and to isolate them from the vibrations of the air. So I am looking for a ...
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Base Driven Tuning Fork Mechanical Response Spectrum
I am new to vibration analysis/simulation etc. so I may be missing something very basic here so please forgive me if I'm explaining things poorly or not making sense.
To familiarize myself with ...
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39 views
How to measure number of strokes in a small space
I have read about a device called drumometer, which measures the number of strokes of hitting drum stick.
I think this is almost the same, but instead, I would like to measure the number of strokes/...
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1answer
57 views
Need to produce vibration amplitude of 200 um (approx) at natural (resonant) frequency, can be any frequency between 100 to 150 Hz
In order to conduct study, I need to produce controlled vibrations with amplitude (maximum) approx 200 um (micro) at frequency between (100-150) Hz. Vibration amplitude must be controlled with input ...
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1answer
42 views
Measuring beats/bounce in a closed cubed glass
Suppose that we have a $2$ by $2$ by 2 $cm^3$ closed box, made up of glass, with thickness $0.1 cm$. Yes, it is a very small box. Let's say in that box there is a ball (also made with glass) with ...
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73 views
Mechanical vibrations: kinetics of kinematics?
In books of dynamics, I normally see topics in kinematics and then in kinetics, and finally a last chapter on mechanical vibrations dealing with SDOF and MDOF systems. But I do not see any book ...
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19 views
Vibe Table: Increase Peak Force Capability?
I'm driving a small, benchtop vibe table (shaker) with two Crown DSI-1000 PA's, and also cleaning my signal with a DBX 231s EQ. Currently running the system at 6.8 GRMS, but I'm looking to increase my ...
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64 views
Analytic expressions of the kinetic and potential energy [closed]
A homogeneous rigid circular disc (radius R, mass ms, center point S) rolls without a slip on a plain with a small angle of inclination alpha against the horizontal. A point mass MG is fixed on the ...
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Rigid circular disc equation of motion
I am working on an assignment and I have a doubt in a step in my problem. Could someone please help me understand it?
Question and its solution is:
.
My doubt is in the part which is underlined. How ...
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87 views
Twin cylinder engine opposed cylinders
Hoping this is the best area to ask this, mostly in the DIY and hobby world I've seen 2 engines coupled together to make a twin engine some so this for the zen of doing, but others do it to align the ...
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69 views
Predicting frequencies, decays, levels, and phases of modes of a circular membrane (drum head)?
I have been working on some acoustic synthesis software for modelling several acoustic instruments. I am using the principle of modal synthesis, where every mode of vibration is individually ...
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1answer
632 views
What does 1 x rpm or 2 x rpm or 3 x rpm in vibration analysis mean?
a description for virbation monitoring of industrial bearings states:
peak amplitues at 1 x rpm
should be an indicator for a fault in my case. Can somebody explain me what I have to understand ...
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63 views
Determining the load on a pump vibration isolator
It seems to me that pump vibration isolators need to support:
The weight of the pump
The weight of the water in the pump
The weight of the water (only) in the drop to the pump
The supplier of ...
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1answer
226 views
How to work out the damping or deflection curve from deflection angles?
I have a crane boom that is rotating and when it is stopped suddenly, the boom flexes back and fourth several times. I have measured the angles between each deflection and have $3.16 ^\circ$, $2.42 ^\...
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1answer
55 views
Rayleigh damping in structural mechanics
In structural mechanics, we often approximate a partial differential equation by a system of ordinary differential equations in matrix form
$$\boldsymbol{M}\ddot{\boldsymbol{q}}(t)+\boldsymbol{B}\dot{...
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81 views
Is it possible to calculate the shear wave velocity in lab using ultrasonic test?
I have an ultrasonic testing equipment that can only measure the direct and semi-direct ( (a) and (b) in the image below):
I can measure compression wave velocities fairly easily, but I would like to ...
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Equivalent spring of beam supported by springs
My professor gave us yesterday a problem to calculate the equivalent spring of the system shown in the attached figure. The problem: a cantilever beam supported by two springs $k_1$ and $k_2$ located ...
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1answer
78 views
Optimal size and shape for a steel target?
Problem
I'm building a steel target for long-range rifle shooting. For those unfamiliar, the purpose of the steel is to produce a loud "PING" when the bullet strikes the target. It's very fun.
Since ...
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How to find the maximum misalignment from vibration?
Consider the system in the (drawn in Paint) image. Assume that there is an input acceleration at the ground defined by a PSD. This acceleration can be in any axis. Points A and B are initially aligned ...
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1answer
165 views
Mechanical vibration of objects
Do you happen to know relevant references in the literature that model the mechanical vibrations of a solid object (preferably antennas) by means of complex representations as a function of time?, i.e....
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Applying modern control systems to real mechanical engineering problems
My aim was to damp the vibration of a stepper motor ( Nema 8 ) using only spring systems. I have taken modern control course and I wanted to apply it here.
So I first analyzed my open loop system and ...
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Do vibrations affect inductive sensors?
As the question states, do vibrations cause any influences on inductive sensors? For example, do vibrations on rail, from a locomotive, affect signalling equipment?
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Plot zero-pole from frequency response matrix
I've represented with Matlab a system with three degrees of freedom. I'm trying to plot a pole-zero map from my Frequency Response Matrix H(w) in the case of Damped-...
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Simple mass spring damping system sizing K, and C factors
I have come across a problem, which has troubled me for some time now. What needs to be done is the following:
A mass on a rod 0.6m (mass less) has a mass of 1 kg attached at the end of it. The rod ...
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117 views
Units for vibration measurements
I am conducting research to determine vibration limits for cultural heritage objects (e.g. art, small sculpture, ceramics). The vibration source can be, for example, transport, construction in or next ...
