Questions tagged [measurements]
Measurements, instrumentation, calibration and metrology.
175
questions
2
votes
0answers
47 views
How can I calculate the smallest voltage a given adc can read?
I have a project where I'd need to measure small voltage (0.05 mV) output of a wheatstone bridge with an arduino mini pro.
Based on my previous question most probably it can't be done with its ...
0
votes
1answer
40 views
what is the range of the measurable relative elasticity with a commonly used strain gauge
I'm looking for a data that what is the typical application range for a common uni directional strain gauge like used in weight scales?
I've read about around 200 ppm in a research gate article, can ...
1
vote
1answer
27 views
what does 0.1% FS +/- 0.02 mean?
Let's assume a DMM is specified to have accuracy "0.1% FS +/-0.02" when used on the 50 V range.
I get that 0.1% FS means the true value will lie somewhere between measured value - 0.05 and measured ...
0
votes
1answer
37 views
Weight percentage and grams per liter
I was reading some documents that said
25 wt. %, 500 mlL-1
as well as
20 gL-1
I think 25 wt. %, 500 mlL-1 is referencing 25% weight of 500 ml of water so that would be 125 ml of water
20 g*L-1 would ...
2
votes
0answers
20 views
Calculate FTIR-system response functions from measurements of a calibrated black body
I need to find the response of my FTIR spectrometer. I do have a calibrated black-body source (area-emitter) which I measured at various temperatures.
The system operates in inverse cm, cm-1. My ...
0
votes
0answers
16 views
Thermal radiation measurements: Looking for ~100 Hz BW, broadband (1-20 um) NIR/MIR detector
I am looking for a detector with about 100 Hz bandwidth, that has broad and ideally uniform absorbtance in the 1-20 um range. I need to be able to pickup signals in the 1 uW range with SNR >10, ...
0
votes
0answers
29 views
Why is there no widely-used standardized unit for indentation hardness?
The last hundred years have seen a great degree of standardization of units, and the expression of units of measurement in standardized, instrument-agnostic, objective terms, often in the SI units.
...
0
votes
0answers
14 views
How to measure rack-like construction structural integrity?
I need to measure structural integrity of quite big rack-like constructions (size of tens of meters, indoor conditions). The construction is already built and the additive sensor and processing system ...
0
votes
2answers
27 views
Sylvac UL 4 - USB - (Send data) reports 'no.data'?
Using the sylvac UL 4
Each time I invoke the (send data) function the sylvac LED panel reports 'no.data'. To mention the obvious but nothing is received at the connected USB device.
My question ...
0
votes
1answer
26 views
Why does Bourdon tube measure relative pressure?
From Wikipedia:
Bourdon tubes measure gauge pressure, relative to ambient atmospheric pressure, as opposed to absolute pressure;
But looking at pictures such as the one above, it seems there is ...
-1
votes
1answer
35 views
Way to digitally measure volume of air inhaled by lungs?
I was interested in this as a fun project. To be able to get the volume of air inhaled by a person has some cool applications I can think of.
I was thinking of a modified anemometer of sorts fitted ...
0
votes
0answers
13 views
Calculate vector analyzer measurement error
How can I find vector analyzer transmission and reflection measurement errors?
I use Agilent 8753ET vector analyzer, its datasheet may be found here.
0
votes
1answer
48 views
off-scale torque measured - what is my torque arm?
I have assembled a benchtop torque measurement stand for evaluating electric motor and controller efficiency.
The motor is 49kV , 5kW brushless outrunner.
Input power reading is taken from motor ...
3
votes
1answer
37 views
What's the most practical way to measure angular velocity for small rotations?
I'm looking to measure the angular velocity of an arm as it moves. It seems to be a difficult thing to research, since the term 'angular velocity/frequency' is usually reserved for other areas of ...
1
vote
2answers
41 views
Measuring viscosity with tools other than viscometer
I would like to measure viscosity, but do not have access to a viscometer. If possible, I would like to avoid having to purchase one. I have access to many other flow measuring devices, including ...
2
votes
3answers
59 views
Cutting a larger circle on center of a smaller circle
At work, we cut a 6" hole in the wall for a duct. Later we decided we now want a 10 inch duct in the same place. what tricks are there to center the larger hole over the center of the smaller hole if ...
1
vote
1answer
27 views
Bolt circle indication on angled ellipse
Ok so I am a machinist, not an engineer, but figured someone here might be able to provide some insight into my situation.
The part is 2.75" diameter and is on a 3.3* angle in the X axis on my mill. ...
1
vote
1answer
31 views
Whats a reliable way to measure the amount of rope going out of a coil?
I am an undergraduate researcher and I am working at enhancing a calibrating system for a hydrographic surveying system that my supervisor uses on his hydrography course. The rope is used to lower a ...
1
vote
0answers
46 views
Which imperial units of measurement use vulgar (simple) fraction numbers?
All values of metric units are expressed in decimal or scientific notation. Some imperial units, use fraction numbers as primary notation (3/4" for 0.75 inch).
As far as i know, only inch and foot ...
0
votes
0answers
14 views
What pressure value to use for Poiseuille's equation?
If using a mass flow meter with a annular gap to produce laminar flow and the reading across the restriction is 871 Pa, is this the correct value to use for dP in the Poiseuille equation? Or must that ...
0
votes
1answer
21 views
Measuring wire damage using strain gauges
We need to determine the physical damage in some area of overhead lines that can't be inspected visually. The damage's in general caused by short circuit and air pollution (mostly sulphur compound).
...
0
votes
0answers
19 views
VNA Measurements: Dielectric Constant and Loss Tangent
All,
We have a small legacy application which calculates dielectric constant and loss tangent from sample thickness, frequency, and Q. We have the built executable but not the source code.
The Q ...
1
vote
0answers
33 views
How much does loading a load cell in other directions than the direction it was designed for effect the readings?
I am looking into using this TAL230B miniature type load cell to measure forces in x and y direction. The normal sensor loading is displayed in image 1. What is the effect of loading them as in image ...
1
vote
0answers
22 views
Strange offset on oscilloscope channel
I've a Rigol DS2072A. It works great except for an offset problem that I noticed the past few days.
Channel 2 always shows a DC offset. This is independent of any settings such as channel coupling, ...
1
vote
5answers
121 views
Plumbing Imperial units confusion - 3/4" is supposed to be around 19mm, right?
I'm really confused. I've only ever used metric in my life. Recently I'm trying to build a IOT device and there is plumbing and water involved.
I was looking for a 19mm fitting, but on Amazon and ...
0
votes
0answers
17 views
How to identify trip coil circuits of Circuit Breaker?
Recently I've encountered Cercuit Breaker without any control circuit diagram.
Just many teminals and wires without any tag!
I want to do timing test of CB.
How can I identify trip coil circuit?(Using ...
0
votes
2answers
41 views
How can I get the horizon or vertical length of the uneven object?
Just like the picture shown I want to have the length from the front end to the windshield in horizon, and want to have the length from the lowest point to the highest point of the hood in vertical.
...
0
votes
3answers
422 views
Confused as to how to read this caliper
Here is a picture of a caliper that I found:
Calipers are such basic tools, but I have trouble understanding how they work. Here the main scale says "mm" at the end, and the Vernier scale says "0....
2
votes
0answers
23 views
How to measure the inertia of an object using a motor
first time on this board even if I've been lurking for a while.
I'm a tennis racquet technician and, for the sake of saving some money and just for the fun of it, I'm trying to build a machine that ...
-1
votes
1answer
108 views
Must MSA (Measurement System Analysis) be re-performed after annual instrument calibration?
I'm working in an automotive company that must follow IATF (International Automotive Task Force) requirements.
I administrate a test-bench that performs RF (radio frequency) tests using an ...
1
vote
1answer
56 views
What measurement accuracy/precision is required to detect a 10% relative change in the measured quantity
I'm trying to design a measurement system, the primary objective of which is to reliably detect a 10% change in the the volume of fluid flowing through a pipe.
I'm struggling to come up with a ...
0
votes
1answer
613 views
What are functional and manufacturing datums
Can somebody please explain what is ment by functional datum and manufacturing datum, with respect to dimentioning and tolerancing.
0
votes
2answers
39 views
How to measure number of strokes in a small space
I have read about a device called drumometer, which measures the number of strokes of hitting drum stick.
I think this is almost the same, but instead, I would like to measure the number of strokes/...
2
votes
0answers
44 views
Maintaining constant speed of a CVT engine during a slope
I am not sure if this question is related to this community. But nevertheless. I work on CVT engines, I had a new idea of modifying my controller during a slope or a gradient on the road so that the ...
0
votes
1answer
127 views
How can I measure the coefficients of friction of pulleys?
I have to study several industrial pulleys made for lifting heavy weights.
It is important to select one which has a low coefficient of friction because the system is based in a hoist and several ...
2
votes
1answer
912 views
What is the difference between direct and indirect reading instruments
I need to know the difference between a direct and indirect reading instrument. Would a caliper be a direct and a gauge block be indirect? Is a direct instrument something with a variable measurement ...
0
votes
1answer
49 views
Typical range of a small hole gauge.
I want to get this out there. What is a typical and common range of a small hole gauge?
1
vote
1answer
76 views
How accurate must my gauge be?
Is there a general rule of thumb for how accurate a gauge should be in compared to the parts being checked? In my chemistry class, I remember making standards where the instrument needed 1 more ...
0
votes
1answer
276 views
Measuring vs gauging
How would one describe the difference between measuring and gauging? As I understand it at my company, we use a fixed tool to gauge something, but we will use a set ...
0
votes
1answer
28 views
What device would you use to set angles in two plates?
I am studying gauges for measurements and I can't find the answer to what device I would use to set angles in 2 plates.
2
votes
1answer
39 views
Can strain gauges radially be mounted on 8 mm diameter shaft for torque measurement for effective result?
I need to measure a torque on an 8mm shaft of an electrical motor on a prototypical device. The expected torque is ~15 Nm and for the data processing I intend to use an Arduino. One requirement which ...
0
votes
2answers
521 views
What is the engineering standard for filenames with fractions and inches?
I need to save some engineering files that need the thicknesses in the filename. Windows hates "/" or "\", so I can't use a simple fraction. Symbols like this...
⅓, ⅔, ⅕, ⅖, ⅗, ⅘, ⅙, ⅚, ⅛, ⅜, ⅝, ⅞
.....
1
vote
1answer
42 views
Measuring beats/bounce in a closed cubed glass
Suppose that we have a $2$ by $2$ by 2 $cm^3$ closed box, made up of glass, with thickness $0.1 cm$. Yes, it is a very small box. Let's say in that box there is a ball (also made with glass) with ...
0
votes
2answers
50 views
High impact force sensor?
I have a small table-like platform with two legs. Underneath each, I need to measure the amount of force. I want to use the difference between the two force measurements to estimate the platform's ...
0
votes
1answer
239 views
Strain gauge placement to measure a twisting beam
Where is it best to place a strain gauge to measure the twist of a beam? And what type of gauge is best?
In my application, I have a small metal part which experiences a twisting and bending force. ...
0
votes
1answer
36 views
Can foil strain gauges measure strain normal to the plane of the sensor?
I'm wondering if anyone in the community has experience with foil strain gauges used to measure strain components that are normal to the plane of the sensor? If the strain gauge were pressed between ...
1
vote
4answers
2k views
Methods to measure diameter
I want to measure a tube's diameter with a precision of about 0.1 mm. I have a caliper but sadly the tube is wider than my tool.
I would like to know what methods exist to precisely measure a ...
0
votes
1answer
18 views
Maximum height view-able in the box when looking through slit
The problem is illustrated in the picture below. A viewer looks through a slit and into a room. The problem is to find the maximum height of the wall in the room that the viewer can see if they are ...
0
votes
2answers
491 views
what is 1P frequency in rotor (wind turbine)?
In wind turbine, Is the number of revolution taken in 1s is called 1P frequency? If not, is it possible to find the 1P rpm from rpm measured for 1 hour (that is, I have 60 rpm data points from ...
2
votes
2answers
358 views
How do solar balloons work at high altitudes?
I am interested in the challenges that Solar Balloons face when flying. For example, the high altitude could cause drastic changes in:
Wind speed
Temperature
Moisture
How does the unique design of ...
