Questions tagged [energy-efficiency]
The energy-efficiency tag has no usage guidance.
74
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at what point is increasing pressure ratio diminishing in returns?
piston engines of ww2 planes had pressure ratio of at least 10, while jet engines were still vastly superior with a pressure ratio of only 3.
Certainly pressure ratio of 1 would bring 0% fuel ...
-1
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1answer
28 views
How much time to melt marshmallow under heat lamp?
Using the Specific Heat Formula, I found that I need to apply 612J of heat to melt 18g of marshmallow. Marshmallow has a specific heat of 2 J/(g*C), melting point of 98.6°F, and a starting room ...
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0answers
81 views
Energy Wasted in Electromagnetic Motor Actuator Vs Human Muscle Actuation
I would like to know if the energy utilized by a robotic arm is greater compared to the energy utilized by human arm. Robotic arm is essentially servo motors that use electromagnetic field to create ...
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1answer
30 views
Why Do Airborne Wind Energy Systems Use Kites And Not Balloons?
Title says it all,
Why are AWE-companies like Makani spending years and millions of dollars developing drones, rather than simply using a balloon-based design?
Wouldn't it be easier and faster to get ...
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3answers
77 views
Why are some submarines using liquid oxygen for combustion?
I think som submarines like Kockums use liquid oxygen instead of compressed air for driving their combustions engines. Is it more energy efficient to oxygen enrich the air before burning it compared ...
2
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0answers
19 views
One dimensional U-Factor Calculation - How to determine indoor / outdoor film resistances
Can someone clarify the ASHRAE Fundamental 2017 (SI Units) (See Below) Indoor and Outdoor film resistances. The manual states that it comes from Table 3 and in the description of table 3 it states &...
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1answer
49 views
Laser Power vs Efficiency
Is there some kind of graph or relation between laser power and efficiency. What I'm trying to find out is whether the efficiency of a laser decreases with increase in power or is it that there is no ...
5
votes
1answer
115 views
In a diesel engine, does more heat leave the engine through the tailpipe or the radiator?
Diesel exhaust is hot, and there's a lot of it.
Diesel radiators also get pretty hot.
In a typical diesel engine, which one is dissipating more heat?
EDIT: In response to a request for specificity ...
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2answers
24 views
Relation between engine size and its power to weight ratio
Is there a relation between engine size and its power to weight ratio? For example if you shrink the engine to half the size will it have exactly half the power?
6
votes
3answers
484 views
Three-phase versus single-phase operation of a generator
My generator (a Fermont MEP-803A, 4 cyl diesel, 10kW rated) can run in three distinct modes:
Single-phase 120V, in which one terminal is hot, and another is neutral
Single-phase 120V/240V, in which ...
1
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2answers
49 views
How much weight has weight in fuel efficiency?
Comparing the official fuel efficiency figures for several cars, I was surprised to discover that the Smart Fortwo has a weight between 750 to 800 kg and needs 4.3 L/100 km, but the VW Polo with a ...
3
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1answer
30 views
Question about flow temperature and storage temperature in a cogeneration plant
Let's assume I have a cogeneration plant that produces heat with a nominal output. The heat is given into a heat storage tank, which is filled from above. The maximum flow temperature of the ...
5
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1answer
71 views
Calculation of the specific CO2 emission of a cogeneration plant for the produced electricity
Suppose I have a cogeneration plant that runs on natural gas and produces heat and electricity. The heat effeicieny is $\eta_{th} = 0.4$ and the electricity efficiency is $\eta_{el} = 0.4$.
The ...
2
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0answers
22 views
Energy/Efficiency Calculations for Large Multi-stage Package HVAC
I frequently use the Equivalent Full Load Hour (EFLH) estimation method to calculate the expected energy usage for commercial HVAC equipment. While not ideal, it works well enough to given an order ...
6
votes
3answers
769 views
How Much Efficiency is Lost in a Gear Train
I want to get a rough estimate for the transmission efficiency of two different gear trains. One is a one-stage gear train with 11.67:1 ratio (140/12 teeth) and the other is a compound two-stage gear ...
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0answers
50 views
Most efficient turbine for harnessing energy from bidirectional air flow?
I am currently working on designing an oscillating water column as part of a project. In summary:
OWC are devices with a semi-submerged chamber or hollow open to the
sea below, keeping a trapped ...
2
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1answer
38 views
Effect of Pressure on Combustion efficiency (of hydrogen) in excess air
Can somebody explain relation between combustion efficiency and pressure in lean mixtures using any kind of chart or mathematical equations?
At first glance I thought, combustion efficiency increases ...
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2answers
34 views
Does utilizing exhaust energy to supercharge (“turbocharging”) increase the thermal efficiency of a gasoline internal combustion engine?
The work done by a turbocharger increases the inlet charge without much of a burden to the exhaust flow. This increases the amount of air (and fuel) that flows into the engine. How does this affect ...
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2answers
126 views
Do 3 blade wind turbines generate more power than a 9 blade, all else being equal?
After doing some research, I have come to the realization that 3 blade design horizontal turbines have the greatest maximum coefficient of performance. Most sources seem to agree a Cp of ~0.45 at TSR=...
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3answers
32 views
Efficiency of an engine
What is meant by thermodynamic efficiency of an engine?
and what are the factors that affect the thermodynamic efficiency of a diesel engine?
0
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2answers
115 views
Refute my assumption: Bearings Don't Improve Efficiency
If two surfaces rub together with a normal force between them, friction is generated. You could add lubrication between those two surfaces and reduce that friction.
Bearings essentially consist of ...
5
votes
3answers
991 views
Is it true that four-wheel drive is less efficient and if so, why?
I have heard many times that four-wheel drive is less efficient than two-wheel drive. Many car producers have a normal drive mode where only two wheels are powered, and turn the four-wheel drive on ...
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1answer
450 views
calculating the efficiency of a microwave oven
If I want to calculate the efficiency of a microwave oven, I have the input Energy (= power (watts) x time (s)) and the output which I measured using temperature difference (q=mct).
So do I divide ...
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2answers
38 views
Would some manufacturing processes be more efficient if driven differentially by a single motor, up to ~150 kW, than multiple lower-rated motors?
I'm writing a discussion paper on the potential energy efficiency benefits of integrating different manufacturing processes by co-location on the same site. One possible field for integration is in ...
3
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1answer
82 views
What is the difference between a diffuser and a duct in turbines?
I have been reading this paper, which addresses the advantages of diffusers in cross flow turbines.
The abstract says (emphasis is mine):
A CP’s extraordinary improving resulted when yaw increased ...
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1answer
50 views
Calculate Efficiency Loss of a Leak in a Hydraulic Cylinder
I am trying to figure out what the efficiency loss of a leaking hydraulic cylinder is. This master's thesis found that a controllable pitch propeller (essentially a hydraulic cylinder inside a ...
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1answer
50 views
Converting grams of fuel per kWh of energy
Is there a database showing how many grams of a particular fuel generates how many Kilowatt hours of electricity?
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1answer
82 views
how would one calculate the % of heat not absorbed by a heat sink?
I'm planning on building a plant growth chamber inside a sealed/insulated 55 g rain barrel, and I'm trying to figure out how much of the heat from my lights will enter the chamber, and how much ...
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1answer
32 views
How is the Ampyx Power plain generating energy? [closed]
This is what I'm talking about:
Wikipedia
Youtube video 1
Youtube video 2
Official site
Can you please explain me on how this plane is generating energy? Reeling back the aircraft should consume the ...
0
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1answer
274 views
How to calculate actual efficiency of a steam turbine
What are the parameters required to calculate the overall efficiency of a steam turbine and how to calculate. Is there are certain assumptions to be made while calculating the overall efficiency of a ...
0
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2answers
49 views
Should I run 2-wheeler at constant speed?
I have been recommended not to run the two-wheeler (Suzuki Access) at a constant speed (I give a constant throttle in a way that I run essentially at a constant speed of about 40-45 kmph). In fact, I ...
3
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1answer
298 views
Efficiency and NOx emission of lean burn gas engines
I have a question regarding the efficiency of lean burn gas engines. Maybe it is just a confusion concerning the terminology of "thermal efficiency", "brake mean pressure", "brake thermal efficiency" ...
0
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1answer
166 views
Why regenerator “wheels” in a turbine engine?
Back in the early 60s, Chrysler built a turbine car powered by a turbine engine it had under development.
An interesting feature of the engine was a regenerator system to recover heat from the gases ...
2
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1answer
519 views
What are the limiting factors on diesel engine compression ratios?
Higher compression ratios in internal combustion engines generally improve the engine's fuel efficiency. But diesel engines don't seem to go above a ratio of 25 or so. What is the limiting factor for ...
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1answer
256 views
Energy consumption of a boiler
I have a question that maybe will be very easy for you.
I am working on a district heating model using Dymola, and now I have to incorporate a boiler into my model, such as this one.
I was asked to ...
0
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1answer
27 views
What is the fraction of power transmitted to the generator in full-hybrid cars?
In full-hybrid cars like the Toyota Prius, usually both internal combustion engine (ICE) and electric motor produces mechanical power to the wheels at cruise. But some of the mechanical power produced ...
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2answers
54 views
Thermal efficiency affected by hertz (Gas turbine)
Take the LMS100 gas turbine for example. Why does the efficiency change when generating power in 50 or 60hz waveform?
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1answer
74 views
What is the explanation why Pulse and Glide is more energy-efficient for trains [closed]
I read that trains in pratice instead of acceleration to a certain speed level and holding the speed, they accelerate and then cost, accelerate again, und keep this pattern. This was shown by ...
0
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1answer
69 views
Natural gas boiler Vs. Electric Heater efficiency
If a facility buys natural gas at 8 dollars/Mcf to provide heating from an 85% efficient natural gas boiler, what is the equivalent cost of electricity ($/kWh) for a 95% efficient electric heater?
I'...
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2answers
473 views
How is the energy production of solar and wind compared with the prospect of nuclear fusion? [closed]
I am trying to find reliable information and comparisons about the energy production of renewable energy technologies, specifically, how solar and wind alternatives compare to nuclear fusion.
Why is ...
0
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1answer
541 views
What is the maximum efficiency of a mechanical electric generator?
If we apply a simple push to rotate a system of gears to generate electricity, what is the maximum practical and theoretical power efficiency of the system, assuming the push as the only source of ...
0
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1answer
52 views
Has anyone achieved significant energy savings by increasing the cooling setpoints in retrofit office buildings, in practice?
I have a simulation based research vs. practical experience type question:
There are a number of academic research papers available which claim 20% to 40% cooling energy savings by increasing the ...
0
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1answer
55 views
How the COP differs for a Vapor Compression Chiller without the U*A values of Evaporator/Condenser?
I am trying to find the COP of a VCR system. I can reach the COP with using the EES(Engineering Equation Solver), without dealing with the UA values, i.e. just with the energy balances for the cycle. ...
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3answers
83 views
Radioactive Materials to Energy AT HOME
Is there a way to use a radioactive elements (Americium in my case, but for demo, any radioactive material) to create a usable amount of energy (Power small LED?) AT HOME! Using materials that can be ...
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2answers
107 views
Can you use the kinetic energy of air to power a car?
In my fluid mechanics class, I've learned that a fluid traveling in a pipe will generate a force when the exit area is smaller then the entrance area. Suppose a pipe is attached to a car that will use ...
3
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1answer
187 views
Can combined cycle turbines be small enough for trains?
Combined Cycle Turbines are a gas turbine whose exhaust heat powers a second turbine running on steam. These can get thermal efficiencies greater than 50%, whereas a plain turbine would get 30 to 35%. ...
0
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1answer
73 views
cycle efficiency for (otto -diesel -dual) at constant Pr & Temp
It's written that at constant pressure & temperature for Otto & Diesel cycles
the efficiency of diesel is more than efficiency of Otto.
Efficiency = Work / Heat added = 1- (Heat rejected / ...
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1answer
374 views
What is the difference (if any) in capacity factors and efficiency between reservoir hydropower and run-of-river power plants?
My question is about differences between reservoir-hydropower and run-of-river power plants. Are run-of-river plants less efficient? what would be an approximate guess of the differences? (assuming ...
0
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1answer
40 views
Efficiency of off road vehicles [closed]
Im working on efficienxy of heavy vehicle. Since i never had any experience with this kimd of things ( cars ) i dont have so much insight in what kind of efficiencys are important in vehicle. I have ...
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1answer
4k views
What is the difference between Bluetooth Low Energy and Bluetooth BR/EDR in Park mode?
It is known that Bluetooth Low Energy transmits data only during short time intervals called Connection Events. Connection events occur regullary with predefined period. The rest of the time Bluetooth ...
