In an engineering drawing how would you dimension the cross-section of an aircraft's airfoil? Obviously, you would have to include the chord length, leading and trailing edge radius, and wingspan. But this does not fully define the geometry.
1 Answer
A search using "airfoil design parameters" returned at the top of the list a link to a PDF with specifics regarding this question. It appears to be a 72 slide Powerpoint presentation, but one page narrows the information:
Some of the basic parameters to describe the airfoil geometry are:
- Leading edge—the forward most point on the airfoil (typically placed at the origin for convenience)
- Trailing edge—the aft most point on the airfoil (typically placed on the x axis for convenience)
- Chord line—a straight line between the leading and trailing edges (the x axis for our convention)
- Mean camber line—a line midway between the upper and lower surfaces at each chord-wise position
- Maximum camber—the largest value of the distance between the mean camber line and the chord line, which quantifies the camber of an airfoil
- Maximum thickness—the largest value of the distance between the upper and lower surfaces, which quantifies the thickness of the airfoil
- Leading-edge radius—the radius of a circle that fits the leading-edge curvature
The document contains images to reference the terms above as well as detailed explanations for these parameters.