I'm wondering what causes the price difference between a Serial-to-RJ45 adapter and a Serial-to-Ethernet server. Given a serial-interfaced instrument, can one use either to connect the instrument to a computer? (Of course, the first must be wire correctly first).
1 Answer
To answer your first question: the Serial-to-RJ45 adapter is just wires, the Serial-to-Ethernet server is a computer in a box.
I can't answer your second question without knowing more about your equipment, but perhaps this information will help you.
Serial-to-RJ45 adapter
This adapter to me looks like it is designed to permit users to use inexpensive ethernet cables in place of relatively rare serial cables. In order for it to work, you need to have a serial port on your computer. The ethernet jack on your PC will not output serial signals and this adapter will not turn them into serial signals.
Serial-to-Ethernet server
This is a small computer which connects to your local network and has a serial port which you can connect equipment to. It comes with software that allows you to use it as if your computer had the serial port itself.
Other notes
If your computer doesn't have a serial port, USB-to-serial adapters are available very cheaply
There are a lot of different serial communication protocols. Generally "serial" on an instrument means RS-232 or RS-485, but could be something different. Make sure you understand the requirements of your equipment before buying something that may not work.
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1$\begingroup$ RS232 serial on an RJ45 port is a fairly common in some industries. It's nothing to do with cable availability, it allows them to add a debug/admin serial port to a product using a smaller, cheaper connector that most people won't have the correct cable to connect to. $\endgroup$– AndrewCommented Jan 10, 2017 at 9:24
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1$\begingroup$ Note from the description that "serial-RJ45" adapter comes with the leads disconnected as shown in the photo and left to the user to connect as needed. $\endgroup$– agentpCommented Jan 10, 2017 at 19:47