Typically, a higher-temperature heat source requires a smaller quantity, but with steam, calculations show that as temperature increases, a greater amount of steam is needed. I understand that this is due to the decrease in steam's latent heat at higher temperatures, resulting in an increased steam requirement. However, this seems counterintuitive, so I would like to ask:
- In practical applications of steam, does usage align with calculations, indicating that higher temperatures require more steam?
- If practical steam usage contradicts these calculations, is there an alternative method for estimating steam quantities that better reflects actual conditions?
- Could you please provide an example calculation comparing heat sources at different temperatures for the same energy requirement?
I seek this explanation for a technical argument, so any insights from those knowledgeable in this area would be greatly appreciated.
Additional information: I need to determine the amount of steam produced by a steam transformer at a rate of 106,535 kg/h with a temperature of 118 °C for use in other processes. The energy source for this steam transformer is exhaust steam. In this setup, the feedwater amount, the amount of steam produced, and the target temperature remain constant. The only variable factor is the exhaust steam.
Additional images are attached to provide example of calculating steam consumption when steam pressure changes. It was found that as pressure increases (and temperature rises), steam consumption also increases accordingly.