Foreword/disclaimer: This is my derivation (as I mentioned I've never seen this procedure written ), so I would appreciate any constructive feedback.
I am assuming that the viscous "damping" coefficient for this system produces a torque which is proportional to the angular velocity.
$$M(\omega(t) ) = c_t \omega(t) \tag{eq.1}$$
(this is an analogy to the viscous damping $F=c\cdot \dot{x}$.)
At any given point the rotational motion of the wheel is given by:
$$\sum M = I\cdot \alpha \tag{eq.2}$$
where:
- $\sum M = - M_t$ is the sum to torsional moments on the wheel (I am using the minus because the torque decelerates the wheel).
- $I$ is mass moment of inertia of the wheel
- $\alpha = \frac{d\omega}{dt}$ is the angular acceleration of the wheel.
From eq.1, eq.2 we obtain that:
$$-c_t \omega(t) = I\cdot \frac{d\omega}{dt} $$ $$c_t dt = -I\cdot \frac{d\omega}{\omega(t) } $$
by integrating both parts we obtain:
$$\int_{t_0}^{t_1} c_t dt = -\int_{\omega_0}^{\omega_1} I\cdot \frac{d\omega}{\omega(t) } $$
$$c_t (t_1 -t_0) = -I\left[\ln \omega\right]_{\omega_0}^{\omega_1} $$ $$c_t (t_1 -t_0) = -I\ln \left(\frac{\omega_1}{\omega_0}\right)$$
Now, provided you know the mass moment of area A, you can make an estimation of the $c_t$.
numerical example
revs | elapsed time | lap period | $ω$ | $-\ln\frac{ω_ι}{ω_0}$ | $c_t$ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 10.47 | 0 | NA |
2 | 1.31 | 0.71 | 4.79 | 0.780 | 0.39 |
3 | 2.19 | 0.88 | 2.87 | 1.294 | 0.43 |
... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
assuming you have a few more numbers you can get a values for $c_t$.
Notes:
- This assumes that $c_t$ is constant, so you should get the mean value of all the values in the $c_t$ column. (in a more advanced analysis you could assume that $c_t$ is a function of $\omega$)
- the above values are assuming $I= 1 kg.m^2$. The actual mass moment of inertia is required to obtain proper units and values.
- ... (probably something else I am forgetting).